Are Leg Cramps During Pregnancy a Sign of Venous Disease?

Pregnancy is one of the most beautiful phases of life when you await the arrival of your tiny bundle of joy. However, pregnancies can be challenging, as they come with a lot of discomfort and other symptoms. One such symptom is the occurrence of leg cramps. While it is very common to have leg cramps during pregnancy, in some cases, its persistence could indicate an underlying cause, such as venous disease.

It is imperative to get a better understanding of why women experience leg cramps during pregnancy and how they may be linked to venous disease.  

Leg Cramps During Pregnancy – What Is the Cause?

Leg cramps are common during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. Most of the time, these leg cramps are manageable and are caused by conditions that can be easily resolved. These include changes in blood circulation, weight gain, dehydration, calcium deficiency or fatigue. 

A more uncommon, yet severe, cause of leg cramps during pregnancy can be the development of blood clots, inflammation in the veins, and conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and superficial vein thrombosis (SVT). 

Pregnancy and Venous Disease – How Are They Linked? 

During pregnancy, the uterus exerts pressure on the veins carrying blood back to the heart from the legs and feet, making them enlarged and visible. These veins often tend to be painful, itchy, and uncomfortable and may potentially develop into venous disease, including varicose veins, inflammation, and blood clots.

However, there are a number of steps and precautions you can take to avoid or reduce the swelling and pain from varicose veins:

• Keep your feet elevated as much as possible
• Avoid inactivity for too long 
• Limit the amount of time you spend walking or standing
• Wear compression stockings – they encourage the blood flow between the legs and the heart

Varicose veins gradually fade away and resolve after delivery. However, in some uncommon scenarios, the varicose veins can become inflamed, leading to potential blood clots. DVT and SVT are blood clots that develop in the deep veins of the legs and can pose a great risk to your overall health. 

The best way to prevent blood clots is by avoiding long hours of inactivity at a time, especially when your job requires you to sit or stand for long periods. The key is to keep moving. If you notice any blood clots, seek medical care immediately. Watch out for symptoms like: 

• Pain and difficulty while standing or walking 
• Extreme swelling
• Shortness of breath
• Skin that appears warm while touching near the affected area

If you are seeking the best vein clinic near you, your search ends with us at the North Atlantic Vascular and Vein Center. Our team of expert, qualified professionals, can guide you with the most comprehensive course of treatment for venous disease in Johns Creek, Lawrenceville, Cumming, and Roswell, GA.